optimizing the network using Subnets

IP address conservation: Imagine having a network of 20 hosts. A lot of IP addresses (254-20=234) would be lost by using a class C network. It will be more productive to split up large networks into smaller parts and maintain a large digit of addresses.
Reduced network traffic: The smaller networks that produce the minimal broadcast domains are established, resulting in less network boundary broadcast traffic.

Essentially, a subnet under class A, B, or C is a smaller portion of the network. Creating and using subnets will help keep your network functional and structured.

Let's say that a company wants to use four separate IP address blocks, with 50 hosts per segment, for the various segments of its network. The organization utilizes the following blocks of IP addresses:

200.1.0.0

200.1.1.0

200.1.2.0 0

200.1.3.0

Each IP address block will generate 254 IP addresses, allowing the sum of 254 x 4 total IP addresses for network use. That corresponds to 1,016 IP addresses. But on each block, the company only needs 50 hosts, so it'll have 816 IP addresses that don't get used at all. That is a waste of IP addresses that other devices might use. Subnetting is a way to split a block of IP addresses into smaller pieces, such that fewer IP addresses are wasted.
Simplification: By isolating network issues down to their fundamental nature, splitting large networks into smaller ones may simplify fault troubleshooting.

Pros of Subnetting
Get your network arranged
Reduction of congestion
Avoid unsubscribed IP labels



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